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تفسير القرآن العزيز

Ibn Abī Zamanīn

ابن أبي زمنين الأندلسي (ت ٣٩٩ هـ)

An Andalusian abridgement of the earliest reports, kept short.

Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:18 Juzʾ 20 Page 387

‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏

And he became inside the city fearful and anticipating [exposure], when suddenly the one who sought his help the previous day cried out to him [once again]. Moses said to him, "Indeed, you are an evident, [persistent] deviator."

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تفسير القرآن العزيز Ibn Abī Zamanīn

‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ مَنْ قَتْلِهِ النَّفْسَ؛ يَتَرَقَّبُ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ.

قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: مَعْنَى (يَتَرَقَّبُ): يَنْتَظِرُ سُوءًا يَنَالُهُ. ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَيْ: يَسْتَعِينُهُ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ للإسرائيلي ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ أَيْ: بَيِّنُ الْغَوَاءِ [ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَتْ مُوسَى الرأفة عَلَيْهِ]

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And when he wanted to strike the one who was an enemy to both of them, he said, "O Moses, do you intend to kill me as you killed someone yesterday? You only want to be a tyrant in the land and do not want to be of the amenders."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ (ل ٢٥٤) بِالْقِبْطِيِّ خَلَّى الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ عَنِ الْقِبْطِيِّ ﴿وَقَالَ يَا مُوسَى﴾ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ يَقُوْلُهُ: ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ مَا تُرِيدُ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ أَيْ: قَتَّالًا.

قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَقِيلَ الْمَعْنَى: فَلَمَّا أَنْ أَرَادَ الْمُسْتَصْرِخُ أَنْ يَبْطِشَ مُوسَى بِالَّذِي هُوَ عَدُوٌّ لَهُمَا، وَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ مُوسَى، وَقَالَ لِلْمُسْتَصْرِخِ: ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ قَالَ لَهُ الْمُسْتَصْرِخُ: ﴿يَا مُوسَى أَتُرِيدُ أَن تقتلني﴾ الْآيَةُ، فَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ.

وَأَصْلُ الْجَبَّارِ فِي اللُّغَةِ: الْمُتَعَظِّمُ الَّذِي لَا يَتَوَاضَعُ لِأَمْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ [فِي الأَرْض].

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And a man came from the farthest end of the city, running. He said, "O Moses, indeed the eminent ones are conferring over you [intending] to kill you, so leave [the city]; indeed, I am to you of the sincere advisors."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ أَيْ: يُسْرِعُ ﴿قَالَ يَا مُوسَى إِنَّ الْمَلأَ يَأْتَمِرُونَ بِكَ لِيَقْتُلُوكَ﴾.

قَالَ مُحَمَّد: (يأتمرون) هُوَ يَفْتَعِلُونَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ؛ الْمَعْنَى: يَأْمُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا بِقَتْلِكَ.

قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْقِبْطِيَّ [الْآخَرَ] لَمَّا سَمِعَ قَوْلَ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيِّ لِمُوسَى: أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ أَفْشَى عَلَيْهِ، فَائْتَمَرَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْ قَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَقْتُلُوهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُؤْمِنَ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي جَاءَ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَة، فَأخْبر مُوسَى.

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

So he left it, fearful and anticipating [apprehension]. He said, "My Lord, save me from the wrongdoing people."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And when he directed himself toward Madyan, he said, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to the sound way."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

And when he came to the well of Madyan, he found there a crowd of people watering [their flocks], and he found aside from them two women driving back [their flocks]. He said, "What is your circumstance?" They said, "We do not water until the shepherds dispatch [their flocks]; and our father is an old man."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

So he watered [their flocks] for them; then he went back to the shade and said, "My Lord, indeed I am, for whatever good You would send down to me, in need."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Then one of the two women came to him walking with shyness. She said, "Indeed, my father invites you that he may reward you for having watered for us." So when he came to him and related to him the story, he said, "Fear not. You have escaped from the wrongdoing people."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

One of the women said, "O my father, hire him. Indeed, the best one you can hire is the strong and the trustworthy."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

He said, "Indeed, I wish to wed you one of these, my two daughters, on [the condition] that you serve me for eight years; but if you complete ten, it will be [as a favor] from you. And I do not wish to put you in difficulty. You will find me, if Allah wills, from among the righteous."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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You read 28:18–27 Just this one The next passage

The same ayah, in another commentary

Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:18