التَّفْسِير

The commentaries

34 Arabic works on the Qur'an — the commentaries and the books of iʿrāb, open at any ayah.

Arabic works without the harakāt — type البقرة or baqarah.

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Short and clear

التفاسير الميسّرة
10

These say what the verse means and stop. Start here.

بحر العلوم Al-Samarqandī أبو الليث السمرقندي (ت ٣٧٣ هـ) One of the earliest. The plain sense, then the main opinions. الوجيز Al-Wāḥidī أبو الحسن الواحدي (ت ٤٦٨ هـ) The short one of his three — a line or two on each ayah. تفسير القرآن Al-Samʿānī أبو المظفر السمعاني (ت ٤٨٩ هـ) Short and steady — the plain meaning and the reports behind it. معالم التنزيل Al-Baghawī الحسين بن مسعود البغوي (ت ٥١٦ هـ) Plain and narration-based; the easiest to read straight through. أنوار التنزيل Al-Bayḍāwī ناصر الدين البيضاوي (ت ٦٨٥ هـ) Compact and precise — the madrasa standard for six centuries. مدارك التنزيل Al-Nasafī عبد الله بن أحمد النسفي (ت ٧١٠ هـ) Concise and exact, with a steady eye on the grammar. التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل Ibn Juzayy ابن جزي الكلبي (ت ٧٤١ هـ) Andalusian and brief: the meaning, the reading, the ruling. الجواهر الحسان Al-Thaʿālibī عبد الرحمن الثعالبي (ت ٨٧٥ هـ) A clear North African digest of the commentaries before it. جامع البيان Al-Ījī محمد بن عبد الرحمن الإيجي (ت ٩٠٥ هـ) A late Shāfiʿī summary: brief, orderly, one answer. تفسير الجلالين Al-Jalālayn المحلي والسيوطي (ت ٨٦٤/٩١١ هـ) The shortest complete tafsīr — a gloss on every phrase.

Built on narrations

التفسير بالمأثور
4

What the Companions and those after them said about a verse, with the chains given.

The views, compared

ذِكر الأقوال وتوجيهها
2

Each lists the positions scholars have held on a verse, numbered, and weighs them.

Language and law

اللغة والإعراب والأحكام
6

For when a verse carries a ruling, or the grammar is doing something worth seeing.

The long, deep readings

التفاسير التحليلية والبلاغية
6

These ask why: why this word, why this order, what the harder reading would be.

Word by word

كتب الإعراب
6

Not commentaries: every word parsed — its root, its case, its place in the sentence.

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Every commentary here is the full Arabic text of the work, fetched a verse at a time and cached. Nothing is abridged or translated.