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تفسير القرآن العزيز

Ibn Abī Zamanīn

ابن أبي زمنين الأندلسي (ت ٣٩٩ هـ)

An Andalusian abridgement of the earliest reports, kept short.

Al-Aḥzāb 33:14 Juzʾ 21 Page 419

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly.

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تفسير القرآن العزيز Ibn Abī Zamanīn

وَلَوْ دُخِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَقْطَارِهَا} يَقُولُ: لَوْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ نَوَاحِيهَا ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي: الشّرك ‏‏‏‏‏ لَجَاءُوهَا وَتُقْرَأُ: (لَآتَوْهَا) بِالْمَدِّ، الْمَعْنَى: لأعطوها.

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

And they had already promised Allah before not to turn their backs and flee. And ever is the promise to Allah [that about which one will be] questioned.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَيْ: يَنْهَزِمُونَ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي: يَسْأَلُهُمْ عَنِ الْعَهْدِ الَّذِي لَمْ يَفُوا بِهِ.

يَحْيَى: عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ، وَلم نُبَايِعهُ على الْمَوْت ".

‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

Say, [O Muhammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little."

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ فِي الدُّنْيَا ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي: إِلَى آجالكم

‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Say, "Who is it that can protect you from Allah if He intends for you an ill or intends for you a mercy?" And they will not find for themselves besides Allah any protector or any helper.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

Already Allah knows the hinderers among you and those [hypocrites] who say to their brothers, "Come to us," and do not go to battle, except for a few,

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Indisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allah, easy.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

They think the companies have not [yet] withdrawn. And if the companies should come [again], they would wish they were in the desert among the bedouins, inquiring [from afar] about your news. And if they should be among you, they would not fight except for a little.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And when the believers saw the companies, they said, "This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth." And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allah. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]. And they did not alter [the terms of their commitment] by any alteration -

تفسير القرآن العزيزIbn Abī Zamanīn

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You read 33:14–23 Just this one The next passage

The same ayah, in another commentary

Al-Aḥzāb 33:14