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تفسير القرآن

Al-Samʿānī

أبو المظفر السمعاني (ت ٤٨٩ هـ)

Short and steady — the plain meaning and the reports behind it.

Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:73 Juzʾ 20 Page 394

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And out of His mercy He made for you the night and the day that you may rest therein and [by day] seek from His bounty and [that] perhaps you will be grateful.

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تفسير القرآن Al-Samʿānī

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ أَي: لتسكنوا فِي اللَّيْل، وَقَوله: ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ أَي: بِالنَّهَارِ.

وَقَوله: ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَي: تشكرون نعم الله.

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And [warn of] the Day He will call them and say, "Where are my 'partners' which you used to claim?"

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ قد بَينا الْمَعْنى، وَيجوز أَن يُوجد نِدَاء بعد نِدَاء لزِيَادَة التقريع والتوبيخ.

‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And We will extract from every nation a witness and say, "Produce your proof," and they will know that the truth belongs to Allah, and lost from them is that which they used to invent.

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ أَي: استخرجنا من كل أمة شَاهدا يشْهد عَلَيْهِم، وَالْأَظْهَر أَن الشَّهِيد على كل أمة نَبِيّهم.

وَقَوله: ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَي: حجتكم وبينتكم.

وَقَوله: ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ أَي: عجزوا عَن إِظْهَار الْحجَّة، وَعَلمُوا أَن الْحق لله.

وَقَوله: ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَي: ضل عَنْهُم يَوْم الْقِيَامَة مَا كَانُوا يفترون فِي الدُّنْيَا، وَمعنى ضل: فَاتَ وَذهب.

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Indeed, Qarun was from the people of Moses, but he tyrannized them. And We gave him of treasures whose keys would burden a band of strong men; thereupon his people said to him, "Do not exult. Indeed, Allah does not like the exultant.

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters."

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

He said, "I was only given it because of knowledge I have." Did he not know that Allah had destroyed before him of generations those who were greater than him in power and greater in accumulation [of wealth]? But the criminals, about their sins, will not be asked.

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

So he came out before his people in his adornment. Those who desired the worldly life said, "Oh, would that we had like what was given to Qarun. Indeed, he is one of great fortune."

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

But those who had been given knowledge said, "Woe to you! The reward of Allah is better for he who believes and does righteousness. And none are granted it except the patient."

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And We caused the earth to swallow him and his home. And there was for him no company to aid him other than Allah, nor was he of those who [could] defend themselves.

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And those who had wished for his position the previous day began to say, "Oh, how Allah extends provision to whom He wills of His servants and restricts it! If not that Allah had conferred favor on us, He would have caused it to swallow us. Oh, how the disbelievers do not succeed!"

تفسير القرآنAl-Samʿānī

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The same ayah, in another commentary

Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:73