And the Jews say, "The hand of Allah is chained." Chained are their hands, and cursed are they for what they say. Rather, both His hands are extended; He spends however He wills. And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. And We have cast among them animosity and hatred until the Day of Resurrection. Every time they kindled the fire of war [against you], Allah extinguished it. And they strive throughout the land [causing] corruption, and Allah does not like corrupters.
And if only the People of the Scripture had believed and feared Allah, We would have removed from them their misdeeds and admitted them to Gardens of Pleasure.
And if only they upheld [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord, they would have consumed [provision] from above them and from beneath their feet. Among them are a moderate community, but many of them - evil is that which they do.
O Messenger, announce that which has been revealed to you from your Lord, and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message. And Allah will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.
قَوْله - تَعَالَى -: ﴿يَا أَيهَا الرَّسُول بلغ مَا أنزل إِلَيْك من رَبك﴾ قَالَت عَائِشَة: " من قَالَ: إِن مُحَمَّدًا كتم شَيْئا من الْوَحْي؛ فقد أعظم الْفِرْيَة، وَمن قَالَ: إِن مُحَمَّدًا رأى ربه لَيْلَة الْمِعْرَاج؛ فقد أعظم الْفِرْيَة؛ فَإِن الله - تَعَالَى - يَقُول: ﴿لَا تُدْرِكهُ الْأَبْصَار﴾ " وَالْخَبَر فِي الصَّحِيح.
﴿ ﴾ فِيهِ مَعْنيانِ: أَحدهمَا: مَعْنَاهُ: إِن لم تبلغ الْجَمِيع، وَتركت وَاحِدًا، فَمَا بلغت شَيْئا، يَعْنِي: جرمك فِي ترك التَّبْلِيغ فِي وَاحِد كجرمك فِي ترك الْكل، وَقيل: مَعْنَاهُ: بلغ مَا أنزل إِلَيْك أَي: أظهر تبليغه، وَهَذَا مثل قَوْله - تَعَالَى -: ( ﴿فَاصْدَعْ بِمَا تُؤمر﴾ وَإِن لم تفعل) يَعْنِي: وَإِن لم تظهر تبليغه ( ﴿ ﴾ وَالله يَعْصِمك من النَّاس) . قَالَت عَائِشَة - رَضِي الله عَنْهَا -: " كَانَ النَّبِي قبل نزُول هَذِه الْآيَة يَأْتِيهِ قوم فيحرسونه؛ فَلَمَّا نزلت هَذِه الْآيَة؛ أخرج رَأسه، وَقَالَ: انصرفوا، فَإِن الله يعصمني ". قَالَ مُحَمَّد بن كَعْب الْقرظِيّ: نزلت الْآيَة فِي كَافِر سل سَيْفه، وهم (بقتل النَّبِي) ، فَسقط السَّيْف من يَده، وَجعل يضْرب رَأسه على شَجَرَة حَتَّى [انتثر] دماغه ﴿ ﴾ .
Say, "O People of the Scripture, you are [standing] on nothing until you uphold [the law of] the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to you from your Lord." And that which has been revealed to you from your Lord will surely increase many of them in transgression and disbelief. So do not grieve over the disbelieving people.
Indeed, those who have believed [in Prophet Muhammad] and those [before Him] who were Jews or Sabeans or Christians - those [among them] who believed in Allah and the Last Day and did righteousness - no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.
We had already taken the covenant of the Children of Israel and had sent to them messengers. Whenever there came to them a messenger with what their souls did not desire, a party [of messengers] they denied, and another party they killed.
And they thought there would be no [resulting] punishment, so they became blind and deaf. Then Allah turned to them in forgiveness; then [again] many of them became blind and deaf. And Allah is Seeing of what they do.
They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary" while the Messiah has said, "O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed, he who associates others with Allah - Allah has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers.
They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allah is the third of three." And there is no god except one God. And if they do not desist from what they are saying, there will surely afflict the disbelievers among them a painful punishment.