Bulugh al-Maram

وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ

Narrated Buraidah (RA) in another version of the above Hadith regarding 'Asr (afternoon prayer):

“When the sun is white and clear.”

وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ

And Abu Musa (RA) narrated regarding the time of 'Asr prayer:

“While the sun is high.”

كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يُصَلِّيَ اَلْعَصْرَ, ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا…

Narrated Abu Barza al-Aslami (RA):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the 'Asr prayer (and after the prayer) one of us would return to his house at the furthest…

وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا: إِذَا رَآهُمْ اِجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ, وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ, وَالصُّبْحَ: كَانَ…

Narrated Jabir (RA), in the version of al-BUkhari and Muslim:

used to advance the 'Isha' prayer sometimes and delay it at other times. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for the 'Isha' prayer) he…

فَأَقَامَ اَلْفَجْرَ حِينَ اِنْشَقَّ اَلْفَجْرُ, وَالنَّاسُ لَا يَكَادُ يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا

Narrated Abu Musa (RA) in another version of Muslim:

He (ﷺ) offered the Fajr prayer at daybreak when the people could hardly recognize one another.

كُنَّا نُصَلِّي اَلْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَيَنْصَرِفُ أَحَدُنَا وَإِنَّهُ…

Narrated Rafi' bin Khadij (RA):

We used to offer the Maghrib prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and then one of us would go (out of the mosque) and be…

أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بِالْعَشَاءِ, حَتَّى ذَهَبَ…

Narrated 'Aishah (RA):

The Prophet (ﷺ) delayed (the 'Isha' prayer) one night till a great part of the night passed, then he went out and offered the…

إِذَا اِشْتَدَّ اَلْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ, فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ اَلْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ

Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: “When it is hot, delay the (Zuhr) prayer till it cools down, for the intensity of heat is from the…

أَصْبِحُوا بِالصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأُجُورِكُمْ

Narrated Rafi' bin Khadij (RA):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Offer the morning prayer at dawn, for it is greater for your rewards.”

مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ اَلصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلِ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ اَلصُّبْحَ, وَمَنْ…

Narrated Abu Hurairah (RA):

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “He who prays a Rak'a of the Fajr prayer before the sun rises, has offered the dawn prayer in its…

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ, وَقَالَ: سَجْدَةً بَدَلَ رَكْعَةً. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالسَّجْدَةُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ…

Muslim reported the same above Hadith in another version narrated by 'Aishah (RA), who narrated 'Sajdah (prostration)' instead of 'Rak'a (prayer unit)' and then…

لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ اَلصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ اَلْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ…

Narrated Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA):

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying: “No Salat (prayer) is to be offered after the morning prayer until the sun rises, or after the…

لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ اَلْفَجْرِ

And in the narration of Muslim:

“There is no Salat (prayer) after the Fajr (morning) prayer.”

ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّي…

'Uqbah bin 'Aamir (RA) narrated:

“There are three times at which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to forbid us to pray or bury our dead: (a) when the sun begins…

اَلشَّافِعِيِّ

ash-Shafi'i views the second ruling from

إِلَّا يَوْمَ اَلْجُمْعَةِ

A Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah (RA) through a weak Sanad with the addition:

“Except on Friday”.

وَكَذَا لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ: عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُهُ

Abu Dawud reported something similar from Abu Qatadah (RA).

يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ, لَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا اَلْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى أَيَّةَ سَاعَةٍ…

Narrated Jubair bin Mut'im (RA):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: “O descendants of 'Abd Manaf! You must not prevent anyone who goes round this House (Ka'bah) and prays (here) at…

اَلشَّفَقُ اَلْحُمْرَةُ

Narrated Ibn 'Umar (RA):

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The twilight is the redness.”

اَلْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَجْرٌ يُحَرِّمُ اَلطَّعَامَ وَتَحِلُّ فِيهِ اَلصَّلَاةُ, وَفَجْرٌ تَحْرُمُ فِيهِ اَلصَّلَاةُ -…

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas (RA):

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said that, “Dawn is of two types; the dawn in which eating is forbidden (for the fasting person) and prayer is…