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تفسير القرآن العزيز

Ibn Abī Zamanīn

ابن أبي زمنين الأندلسي (ت ٣٩٩ هـ)

An Andalusian abridgement of the earliest reports, kept very short.

An-Nisāʾ 4:176 Juzʾ 6 Page 106

‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

They request from you a [legal] ruling. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling concerning one having neither descendants nor ascendants [as heirs]." If a man dies, leaving no child but [only] a sister, she will have half of what he left. And he inherits from her if she [dies and] has no child. But if there are two sisters [or more], they will have two-thirds of what he left. If there are both brothers and sisters, the male will have the share of two females. Allah makes clear to you [His law], lest you go astray. And Allah is Knowing of all things.

Read in the muṣḥaf

‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ قَالَ قَتَادَة: الْكَلَالَة الَّذِي لَا ولد لَهُ وَلَا وَالِد وَلَا جد.

قَوْله: ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ لِئَلَّا تضلوا ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏.

قَالَ مُحَمَّد: ذكر يحيى فِي هَذِه السُّورَة مسَائِل من الْفَرَائِض؛ فاختصرت كثيرا مِنْهَا؛ إِذْ للفرائض بأسرها موَاضعهَا من كتب الْفِقْه، وَلَا توفيق إِلَّا بِاللَّه [وَهُوَ حسبي وَنعم الْوَكِيل].

The same ayah, in another commentary

An-Nisāʾ 4:176