Arabic works without the harakāt — type البقرة or baqarah.
No surah matches that.
تفسير الجلالين
Al-Jalālayn
A brief gloss on each phrase — the shortest complete commentary, and the usual first one.
So they defeated them by permission of Allah, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingship and prophethood and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allah checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.
The same ayah, in another commentary
Al-Baqarah 2:251