All commentaries

تفسير الجلالين

Al-Jalālayn

المحلي والسيوطي (ت ٨٦٤/٩١١ هـ)

A brief gloss on each phrase — the shortest complete commentary, and the usual first one.

Al-Mumtaḥanah 60:4 Juzʾ 28 Page 549

‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

There has already been for you an excellent pattern in Abraham and those with him, when they said to their people, "Indeed, we are disassociated from you and from whatever you worship other than Allah. We have denied you, and there has appeared between us and you animosity and hatred forever until you believe in Allah alone" except for the saying of Abraham to his father, "I will surely ask forgiveness for you, but I have not [power to do] for you anything against Allah. Our Lord, upon You we have relied, and to You we have returned, and to You is the destination.

Read in the muṣḥaf

‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَة وضَمّها فِي المَوْضِعَيْنِ قُدْوَة ‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أيْ بِهِ قَوْلًا وفِعْلًا ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ مِن المُؤْمِنِينَ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ جَمْع بَرِيء كَظَرِيفٍ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ أنْكَرْناكُمْ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ بِتَحْقِيقِ الهَمْزَتَيْنِ وإبْدال الثّانِيَة واوًا ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ مُسْتَثْنى مِن أُسْوَة فَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ التَّأَسِّي بِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ بِأَنْ تَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْكُفّارِ وقَوْله ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ أيْ مِن عَذابه وثَوابه ‏‏ ‏‏‏ كَنّى بِهِ عَنْ أنَّهُ لا يَمْلِك لَهُ غَيْر الِاسْتِغْفار فَهُوَ مَبْنِيّ عَلَيْهِ مُسْتَثْنى مِن حَيْثُ المُراد مِنهُ وإنْ كانَ مِن حَيْثُ ظاهِره مِمّا يُتَأَسّى فِيهِ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ واسْتِغْفاره لَهُ قَبْل أنْ يَتَبَيَّن لَهُ أنَّهُ عَدُوّ لِلَّهِ كَما ذَكَرَهُ فِي "بَراءَة" ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ مِن مَقُول الخَلِيل ومَن مَعَهُ أيْ قالُوا:

The same ayah, in another commentary

Al-Mumtaḥanah 60:4