مدارك التنزيل
Al-Nasafī
عبد الله بن أحمد النسفي (ت ٧١٠ هـ)
Concise and exact, with a steady eye on the grammar.
And Allah would not let a people stray after He has guided them until He makes clear to them what they should avoid. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of all things.
The commentary
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
9:116
Indeed, to Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth; He gives life and causes death. And you have not besides Allah any protector or any helper.
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
9:117
Allah has already forgiven the Prophet and the Muhajireen and the Ansar who followed him in the hour of difficulty after the hearts of a party of them had almost inclined [to doubt], and then He forgave them. Indeed, He was to them Kind and Merciful.
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
9:118
And [He also forgave] the three who were left behind [and regretted their error] to the point that the earth closed in on them in spite of its vastness and their souls confined them and they were certain that there is no refuge from Allah except in Him. Then He turned to them so they could repent. Indeed, Allah is the Accepting of repentance, the Merciful.
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9:119
O you who have believed, fear Allah and be with those who are true.
﴿يا أيُّها الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللهَ وكُونُوا مَعَ الصادِقِينَ﴾ في إيمانِهِمْ دُونَ (p-٧١٦)المُنافِقِينَ، أوْ مَعَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَتَخَلَّفُوا، أوْ مَعَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا في دِينِ اللهِ نِيَّةً، وقَوْلًا، وعَمَلًا. والآيَةُ تَدُلُّ عَلى أنِ الإجْماعَ حُجَّةٌ، لِأنَّهُ أمَرَ بِالكَوْنِ مَعَ الصادِقِينَ، فَلَزِمَ قَبُولُ قَوْلِهِمْ.
9:120
It was not [proper] for the people of Madinah and those surrounding them of the bedouins that they remain behind after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allah or that they prefer themselves over his self. That is because they are not afflicted by thirst or fatigue or hunger in the cause of Allah, nor do they tread on any ground that enrages the disbelievers, nor do they inflict upon an enemy any infliction but that is registered for them as a righteous deed. Indeed, Allah does not allow to be lost the reward of the doers of good.
﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
9:121
Nor do they spend an expenditure, small or large, or cross a valley but that it is registered for them that Allah may reward them for the best of what they were doing.
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
9:122
And it is not for the believers to go forth [to battle] all at once. For there should separate from every division of them a group [remaining] to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
9:123
O you who have believed, fight those adjacent to you of the disbelievers and let them find in you harshness. And know that Allah is with the righteous.
﴿يا أيُّها الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ يَلُونَكُمْ﴾ يَقْرُبُونَ مِنكم ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
﴿ ﴾
9:124
And whenever a surah is revealed, there are among the hypocrites those who say, "Which of you has this increased faith?" As for those who believed, it has increased them in faith, while they are rejoicing.
﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾ ﴿ ﴾
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9:116
The same ayah, in another commentary
At-Tawbah 9:115