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إرشاد العقل السليم

Abū al-Suʿūd

أبو السعود العمادي (ت ٩٨٢ هـ)

Ottoman and elegant, attentive to why the words fall as they do.

Fuṣṣilat 41:37 Juzʾ 24 Page 480

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

And of His signs are the night and day and the sun and moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or to the moon, but prostate to Allah, who created them, if it should be Him that you worship.

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إرشاد العقل السليم Abū al-Suʿūd

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ الدّالَّةِ عَلى شُئُونِهِ العَظِيمَةِ.

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ كُلٌّ مِنها مَخْلُوقٌ مِن مَخْلُوقاتِهِ مُسَخَّرٌ لِأمْرِهِ.

‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ لِأنَّهُما مِن جُمْلَةِ مَخْلُوقاتِهِ المُسَخَّرَةِ لِأوامِرِهِ مِثْلَكم.

‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ الضَّمِيرُ لِلْأرْبَعَةِ لِأنَّ حُكَمَ جَماعَةِ ما لا يَعْقِلُ حُكْمُ الأُنْثى أوِ الإناثِ أوْ لِأنَّها عِبارَةٌ عَنِ الآياتِ، وتَعْلِيقُ الفِعْلِ بِالكُلِّ مَعَ كِفايَةِ بَيانِ مَخْلُوقِيَّةِ الشَّمْسِ والقَمَرِ لِلْإيذانِ بِكَمالِ سُقُوطِهِما عَنْ رُتْبَةِ المَسْجُودِيَّةِ بِنَظْمِهِما في المَخْلُوقِيَّةِ في سِلْكِ الأعْراضِ الَّتِي لا قِيامَ لَها بِذاتِها وهو السِّرُّ في نَظْمَ الكُلِّ في سِلْكِ آياتِهِ تَعالى: ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ فَإنَّ السُّجُودَ أقْصى مَراتِبِ العِبادَةِ فَلا بُدَّ مِن تَخْصِيصِهِ بِهِ سُبْحانَهُ وهو مَوْضِعٌ لِلسُّجُودِ عِنْدَ الشّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ وعِنْدَنا آخِرَ الآيَةِ الأُخْرى لِأنَّهُ تَمامُ المَعْنى.

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

But if they are arrogant - then those who are near your Lord exalt Him by night and by day, and they do not become weary.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ عَنِ الِامْتِثالِ.

‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ مِنَ المَلائِكَةِ.

‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أيْ: دائِمًا.

‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ لا يَفْتَرُونَ ولا يَمَلُّونَ وقُرِئَ "لا يِسْأمُونَ" بِكَسْرِ الياءِ.

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

And of His signs is that you see the earth stilled, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and grows. Indeed, He who has given it life is the Giver of Life to the dead. Indeed, He is over all things competent.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ يابِسَةً مُتَطامِنَةً مُسْتَعارٌ مِنَ الخُشُوعِ بِمَعْنى التَّذَلُّلِ.

‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ أيِ: المَطَرَ.

‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أيْ: تَحَرَّكَتْ بِالنَّباتِ وانْتَفَخَتْ لِأنَّ النَّبْتَ إذا دَنا أنْ يَظْهَرَ ارْتَفَعَتْ لَهُ الأرْضُ وانْتَفَخَتْ ثُمَّ تَصَدَّعَتْ عَنِ النَّباتِ. وقِيلَ: تَزَخْرَفَتْ بِالنَّباتِ. وقُرِئَ "رَبَأتْ" أيِ: ارْتَفَعَتْ.

‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ بِما ذُكِرَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِها.

﴿لَمُحْيِي المَوْتى﴾ بِالبَعْثِ.

‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ مِنَ الأشْياءِ الَّتِي مِن جُمْلَتِها الإحْياءُ.

‏‏‏‏ مُبالِغٌ في القُدْرَةِ.

‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

Indeed, those who inject deviation into Our verses are not concealed from Us. So, is he who is cast into the Fire better or he who comes secure on the Day of Resurrection? Do whatever you will; indeed, He is Seeing of what you do.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

Indeed, those who disbelieve in the message after it has come to them... And indeed, it is a mighty Book.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏

Falsehood cannot approach it from before it or from behind it; [it is] a revelation from a [Lord who is] Wise and Praiseworthy.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏

Nothing is said to you, [O Muhammad], except what was already said to the messengers before you. Indeed, your Lord is a possessor of forgiveness and a possessor of painful penalty.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

And if We had made it a non-Arabic Qur'an, they would have said, "Why are its verses not explained in detail [in our language]? Is it a foreign [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?" Say, "It is, for those who believe, a guidance and cure." And those who do not believe - in their ears is deafness, and it is upon them blindness. Those are being called from a distant place.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏

And We had already given Moses the Scripture, but it came under disagreement. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed they are, concerning the Qur'an, in disquieting doubt.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏ ‏‏‏‏‏‏ ‏

Whoever does righteousness - it is for his [own] soul; and whoever does evil [does so] against it. And your Lord is not ever unjust to [His] servants.

إرشاد العقل السليمAbū al-Suʿūd

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You read 41:37–46 Just this one The next passage

The same ayah, in another commentary

Fuṣṣilat 41:37